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Showing posts with label Program to illustrate Matrix Multiplication. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Program to illustrate Matrix Multiplication. Show all posts

Sunday, 17 February 2019

Program to illustrate Matrix Multiplication

// C program to illustrate matrix multiplication
  #include <stdio.h>
  void main()
    {
       int r1,r2,c1,c2, i, j,k, first[10][10], second[10][10], mul[10][10];
       printf("Enter the number of rows (r1) and columns (c1) of first matrix\n");
       scanf("%d%d", &r1, &c1);
       printf("Enter the number of rows (r2) and columns (c2) of second matrix\n");
       scanf("%d%d", &r2, &c2);
       if(c1 == r2)
       {
       printf("Enter the %d elements of first matrix\n",r1 * c1);
       for (i = 0; i < r1; i++)
          {
          for (j = 0; j < c1; j++)
            {
             scanf("%d", &first[i][j]);
            }
          }
       printf("\nFirst matrix :\n");
       for (i = 0; i < r1; i++)
         {
          for (j = 0; j < c1; j++)
            {
             printf("%d\t", first[i][j]);
            }
           printf("\n");
         }
       printf("Enter the %d elements of second matrix\n",r2 * c2);
       for (i = 0; i < r2; i++)
          {
          for (j = 0; j < c2; j++)
            {
             scanf("%d", &second[i][j]);
            }
          }
       printf("\nSecond matrix : \n");
       for (i = 0; i < r2; i++)
         {
          for (j = 0; j < c2; j++)
            {
             printf("%d\t", second[i][j]);
            }
           printf("\n");
         }
       printf("Matrix Multiplication is :-\n");
       for (i = 0; i < r1; i++)
        {
          for (j = 0 ; j < c2; j++)
          {
          mul[i][j]=0; 
          for (k = 0 ; k < c1; k++)
            {
             mul[i][j] = mul[i][j] + (first[i][k] * second[k][j]);
            }
          }
       }
       for (i = 0; i < r1; i++)
        {
          for (j = 0 ; j < c2; j++)
          {
            printf("%d\t", mul[i][j]);
          }
         printf("\n");
       }
    }
    else
      printf("Matrix multiplication can not perform since r1 is not equal to c2 \n");
 }

output:


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